Table 12.4 “Common Alkyl Groups” presents some common alkyl groups.)Īlcohols are common in nature. (For more information about alkyl groups, see Chapter 12 “Organic Chemistry: Alkanes and Halogenated Hydrocarbons”, Section 12.5 “IUPAC Nomenclature”. Because OH is the functional group of all alcohols, we often represent alcohols by the general formula ROH, where R is an alkyl group. Name alcohols with both common names and IUPAC names.Īs noted in Chapter 4 “Covalent Bonding and Simple Molecular Compounds”, an alcohol is an organic compound with a hydroxyl (OH) functional group on an aliphatic carbon atom.Identify the structural feature that classifies alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary.Identify the general structure for an alcohol.
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